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...eriment. Reasoning the validity of particle-wave duality, uncertainty, chaos, and multi-verses. Fundamental particle can only react precisely with it's environment, and vice versa. Above all, the rest of the universe is the absolute complement of an object. Even a particle, it is impossible for it to be anywhere else at the same time, since anywhere else is it's absolute c...

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...ector than a bullet hole counter. Particle and wave are fundamentally different. Particle is mass of distinct entity, and wave is the reaction of it's complement, which is wide and complex. The participating entities and their actions can not be fully identified. Nonetheless, particle and wave are separate entities. Isn't it scientifically essential to differentiate parti...

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...igious historian Robert Ellwood has called the “alternative reality tradition. – Legend-Tripping Online: Supernatural Folklore and the Search for Ong’s Hat...

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...on the xeroxes of unpublished manuscripts, which cannot be obtained from any other source! The symbol INCUNABULA was chosen for our company for it’s shape – cocoon, egg-like, gourd-like, the shape of Chaos according to Chaung Tzu. Cradle: beginnings. Sleep: dreams. Silken white sheets of birth and death; books, white pages, the cemetery of ideas. This catalogue has b...

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.... Incunabula A Catalogue of Rare Books, Manuscripts & Curiosa. 2. Ong's Hat: Gateway to the Dimensions! A full color brochure for the Institute of Chaos Studies and the Moorish Science Ashram in Ong's Hat, New Jersey. 4. Joseph Matheny's Journal 3. Advances in Skin Science: Quantum Tantra...

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...tal can buy a lot more labor nowadays, hence the apparent lopsidedness of the distribution of wealth. Luckily for the 99%, the bulk of the nation's wealth is inactive: dormant in deposits and other long-term assets or languishing in hordes of cash in the form of non-distributed profits. Such capital exercises political clout and muscle but is irrelevant in terms of wag...

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...ry of Philosophy was provided by the first editor, the late Professor J. H. Muirhead, in his description of the original programme printed in Erdmann?s History of Philosophy under the date 1890. This was slightly modified in subsequent volumes to take the form of the following statement:...

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... Muirhead, in his description of the original programme printed in Erdmann’s History of Philosophy under the date 1890. This was slightly modified in ... ...ed for. In the earlier series of books containing, among others, Bosanquet’s “History of Aesthetic,” Pfleiderer’s “Rational Theology since Kant,” Albe... ...“History of Aesthetic,” Pfleiderer’s “Rational Theology since Kant,” Albee’s “History of English Utilitarianism,” Bonar’s “Philosophy and Political Ec... ...English Utilitarianism,” Bonar’s “Philosophy and Political Economy,” Brett’s “History of Psychology,” Ritchie’s “Natu- ral Rights,” these objects were... ...by a logical construction. Whoever reads, for example, Professor Eddington’s “Space, Time and Gravitation” (Cambridge Uni- versity Press, 1920), will ... ...d more difficult by the rejection; but the apparent simplicity of Brentano’s view of knowledge will be found, if I am not mistaken, incapable of maint... ...ake this theory concrete, let us suppose that you are thinking of St. Paul’s. Then, according to Meinong, we have to distinguish three elements which ... ... with other thoughts; this is the con- tent. And finally there is St. Paul’s, which is the object of your thought. There must be a difference between ... ... not be; hence it is clear that the thought is not identical with St. Paul’s. This seems to show that we must distinguish between content and object. ...

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...tory be completed. He was an old bachelor, and was possessed of a bachelor’s dwelling somewhere out in the suburbs of the city. The junior brother was... ...y a word as to this difference. The German girl of one-and-twenty,—our Isa’s age,—is more sedate, more womanly, more meditative than her English siste... ...e sedate, more womanly, more meditative than her English sister. The world’s work is more in her thoughts, and the world’s amusements less so. She pro... ...and daily wants were sufficient to occupy her thoughts. She was her mother’s companion, the instruc- tress of both her brother and her sister, and the... ...ruc- tress of both her brother and her sister, and the charm of her father’s vacant hours. With such calls upon her time, and so many realities around... ...new sphere of duties. In the meantime she was contented to keep her mother’s accounts, and look after her brother and sister up two pair of stairs in ... ...ye, and fit in every way to be loved and cherished as the partner of a man’s home. I have said that an English clerk made a part of that small establi... ...ry simple to her. She assisted in mending his linen, as she did her father’s; she visited his room daily, as she visited all the others; she took noti... ... table ar- rangement,—but by no means such notice as she did of her father’s; and without any flutter, inwardly in her imagi- nation or outwardly as r...

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...ical Treatise Part 1 – Chapters I to V TRANSLATED BY R. H. M. ELWES A PENN S TAT E ELECTRONIC CLASSICS SERIES PUBLICATION A Theologico-Political Trea... ...t fluctuating pitiably between hope and fear by the uncertainty of fortune’s greedily coveted favours, they are consequently, for the most part, very ... ...astically. (7) Thus it is brought prominently before us, that superstition’s chief victims are those persons who greedily covet temporal advantages; t... ... adore its kings as gods, and anon to execrate and abjure them as humanity’s common bane. (17) Immense pains have therefore been taken to counteract t... ... by the Turks, for they consider even controversy impious, and so clog men’s minds with dogmatic formulas, that they leave no room for sound reason, n... ...lly repugnant to the general freedom are such de- vices as enthralling men’s minds with prejudices, forcing their judgment, or employing any of the we... ...ng that we have the rare happiness of living in a republic, where everyone’s judgment is free and unshackled, where each may worship God as his consci... ...an intense desire to enter holy orders, and thus the love of diffusing God’s religion degenerated into sordid avarice and ambition. (27) Every church ... ...lusively, that never even in sleep have they caught a glimpse of Scripture’s Divine nature. (33) The very vehemence of their admiration for the myster...

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...In this work the authors apply concepts of Neutrosophic Logic to the General Theory of Relativity to obtain a generalisation of Einstein’s four dimensional pseudo-Riemannian differentiable manifold in terms of Smarandache Geometry (Smarandache manifolds), by which new classes of relativistic particles and non-quantum teleportation are developed....

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...s 13 1.4 Neutrosophic logic. The origin of neutrosophy 14 1.5 Definitions of neutrosophic 16 Chapter 2 TRAJECTORIES AND PARTICLES 2.1 Einstein’s basic space-time 18 2.2 Standard set of trajectories and particles. A way to expand the set 22 2.3 Introducing trajectories of mixed isotropic/non-isotropic kind 28 2.4 Particles moving along mixed isotropic/non-isotropi...

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...We apply the S-denying procedure to signature conditions in a four-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian space — i. e. we change one (or even all) of the conditions to be partially true and partially false. We obtain five kinds of expanded space-...

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...Preface, by Dmitri Rabounski ............................5 General Relativity, Gravitation, and Cosmology................6 S-Denying of the Signature Conditions Expands General Relativity’s Space, by Dmitri Rabounski, Florentin Smarandache, Larissa Borissova, Progress in Physics, 13-19, Vol. 3, 2006.......7 Positive, Neutral, and Negative Mass...

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...xamples: EACH OF THE FOLLOWING ARE PROPOSITIONS (p /\ q) \/ ((r /\ ¬ s)\/ t) (p \/ q \/ r \/ s) The evaluation of proposition... ...eft to right. Example: Given the proposition p /\ q \/ (r /\ ¬ s ) \/ p 3 4 2 1 5 The order of evaluation of the ... ... the result column is the one above the five. Table 2 p q r s p /\ q \/ (r /\ ¬ s ) \/ p T T T T T ... ...n function is p /\ q \/ (r /\ ¬ s ) \/ p Clearly, given any proposition, it is possible to determin... ... = A \/ (B \/ C). Associativity of \/. e) ¬(A \/ B) = ¬A /\ ¬B. DeMorgan’s rule f) ¬(A /\ B) = ¬A \/ ¬B. DeMorgan’s rule g) ¬¬A = A. Double nega... ...tity law. q) A /\ T = A. Identity law. r) A /\ F = F. Domination law. s) A \/ T = T. Domination law. 15 Proof: Left as a set of exercise... ... we need a formal theory. Definition 1.5.1: A formal theory is a system S constructed from the following parts: a) A set of valid symbols are gi... ... following parts: a) A set of valid symbols are given as the symbols of S. This set can be either finite or infinite. b) There is a set of rules ... ... the well-formed expressions that can be constructed using the symbols of S. c) A set of wffs is separated out from the complete set of wffs and are...

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...nyone who would listen. The common response was, "Light needs no specification of that kind; its speed is the same no matter who measures it." "That's true." I would respond; "That's just the second postulate of special relativity which is not in doubt; but that postulate applies to light, and we're talking about rocketships here." However it seemed that no one understood...

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...One's reach should exceed one's grasp. Thus we reach for Alpha Centauri with a round-trip manned and womanned mission as the proposed overarching goal under a clear plan of exploration - a grand experiment described in later cha...

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...arrier. 14 -- Ch.3. An Overview. 18 -- Ch.4. Acceleration Due to Light Pressure. 21 -- Ch.5. Light Sailing is Not All There Is. 27 -- Ch.6. Einstein's Light Barrier. 32 -- Ch.7. The Phase One Experiment: The First Starship. 37 -- Ch.8. The Phase Two Experiment: Alpha Centauri or Bust!. 45 -- Ch.9. Voyage to the Center of the Galaxy. 50 -- Ch.10. An Hypothesis: There is no...

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...ght Sailing is Not All There Is ………………………………………………. 27 Ch.6. Einstein's Light Barrier …………………………………………………..……. 32 Ch.7. The Phase One Experi... ...n of that kind; its speed is the same no matter who measures it." "That's true." I would respond; "That's just the second postulate of special rela... ... A fundamental difficulty that even experts have is separating Einstein's conclusion of a light barrier from the postulates of relativity. His co... ...oncerning the light barrier while we explore it in these pages. One's reach should exceed one's grasp. Thus we reach for Alpha Centauri with a... ...ed acceleration of ¼ G in phase one and 1G in phase two. (1G = 9.80665 m/s 2 ) Such an engine is within the reach of present ideas. Aircraft propu... ...mum operational velocity) at a few tens of kilometers per second. (60 km/s is 0.02% c.) But our present concerns are with relativity, not starship ... ... effects of supersonic flight. That, from a 1957 encyclopedia (Collier's). Recent trends in thinking view the distortions of the special theory ... ...posed ships propelled by light pressure from the sun. The sun is the ship's motor and its speed reference. But what about Einstein's sweeping gener... ...ime. Just as a stick removed from water "unbends," so too would the twin's age differential be expected to "unset itself" when 'he returns to Earth...

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...marrow of that culture lies in education. The rulers were supported by people, for they didn’t rule with their own imperial edicts, but with the sage’s education of Confucianism, Buddhism and Daoism. The society maintained peace, enjoying the wise period of prosperity, which was attributed to the ancient education, so they benefited from the olds’ teachings. Since the R...

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...ristianto & F. Smarandache (Progress in Physics, vol. 4 no. 1, Jan. 2008, www.ptep-online.com) 229 16. A note on possible translation of Schrodinger’s uncertainty theorem into modern uncertainty notations – V. Christianto & F. Smarandache 233 Torsion field, Astrophysics quantization, Mesoscopic physics, and Hypergeometrical universe 17. Torsion fields, Brownian motions,...

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...s the Bible, Hymn books, etc. , etc. ; which amount was printed previous to 1843, since when there has been no accurate estimate made. —See Dibble's History of Hawaiian Islands. It was the object of those who first reduced the language to writing first, to ascertain what sounds there were in the language; and secondly, to express these sounds by the fewest characters. ...

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...artial conflicting masses . . . . . 6 1.2.2 The conjunctive rule . . . . . . . . . 6 1.2.3 The disjunctive rule . . . . . . . . . 8 1.2.4 Dempster’s rule of combination . . . . . . . 8 1.2.5 Smets’ rule of combination . . . . . . . 9 1.2.6 Yager’s rule of combination . . . . . . . 9 1.2.7 Dubois & Prade’s rule of combination . . . . . . 9 1.2.8 The hybrid DSm rule ....

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...Female spouse of one’s brother is called `sister-in-law`; similarly the sister of one’s spouse is sister-in-law. Again, the wife of one’s brother-in-law is also called sister-in-law, subject however to the condition that the said brother-in-law i...

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...aintance with Vibha Ratra took place, when his family ... Our mother, though surprised to be getting acquainted by her son to Mrs Wilson as the bride's mother, chose to maintain silence about her knowledge of that lady's `swarthy` reputation in the residential vicinity, during their adolescence. Instead of consoling his father in a socially approved manner, the arrogant s...

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...Female spouse of one’s brother is called `sister-in-law`; similarly the sister of one’s spouse is sister-in-law. Again, the wife of one’s brother-in-law is also called sister-in-law, subject however to the condition that the said brother-in-law i...

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...aintance with Vibha Ratra took place, when his family ... Our mother, though surprised to be getting acquainted by her son to Mrs Wilson as the bride's mother, chose to maintain silence about her knowledge of that lady's `swarthy` reputation in the residential vicinity, during their adolescence. Instead of consoling his father in a socially approved manner, the arrogant s...

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... to trivalent logic and plurivalent logic 10 2.2. History of Lukasiewicz and Multi-Valued Logic 12 2.3. Introduction to Multi-Valued Algebra, Chang’s Notation 15 2.4. Linkage between Multi-Valued Logic and Quantum Mechanics 15 2.5. Exercise 17 3 Neutrosophy 25 3.1. Introduction to Neutrosophy 25 3.2. Introduction to Non-Standard Analysis 26 3.3. Definition of Neutr...

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...efaces xiii I Advances on DSmT 1 1 Presentation of DSmT 3 1.1 Introduction . . . . . 3 1.2 Short introduction to the DST . . . . 5 1.2.1 Shafer’s model and belief functions . . . 5 1.2.2 Dempster’s rule of combination . . . 5 1.2.3 Alternatives to Dempster’s rule of combination . . . 6 1.2.4 The discounting of sources of evidence . . . 10 1.3 Foundations of the D...

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...te opposition, and searching for answers where most have not looked for want of courage and independence of thought, can one hope to discover for one’s self. From nothing else can creativity blossom and grow, and without which the garden of science can only aspire to an overpopulation of weeds. ...

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...After the experiments were completed, the life span of such “atoms” was calculated theoretically in Chapiro’s works [61,62,63]. His main idea was that nuclear forces, acting between nucleon and anti-nucleon, can keep them far away from each other, hindering their annihilation. For instance, a proton and anti-proton are located at t...

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...rites Quantum Paradox and Smarandache Class of Paradoxes 52 5.1.Introduction 52 5.2.Quantum Paradox and Quantum SoritesParadox 53 5.3. Smarandache’s class of Paradoxes 54 5.4. Paradox 54 5.5. Generalization 55 6 Origin of Spin: Paradox of Classical Beth experiment 57 6.1. Angular momentum of circularly polarized light 57 6.2. Beth experiment is a puzzle 64 6.3. An...

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...1.3 Proportional Conflict Redistribution rule . . . . . 33 1.3.1 PCR formulas . . . . . . . . . 34 1.3.2 Examples . . . . . . . . . 35 1.3.3 Zadeh’s example . . . . . . . . 39 1.4 Uniform and partially uniform redistribution rules . . . 41 1.5 RSC Fusion rules . . . . . . . . . 43 1.6 The generalized pignistic transformation (GPT) . . . . 45 1.6.1 The classical pign...

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...ful chess piece : You are a queen but only in the dark. Medicinal plant : You’re a flower but amongst weeds. Force that attracts food : The stomach’s gravitation pulls me to food....

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.....................................................35 Full view snooping...............................................................35 Bus driver’s question.............................................................35 One who likes details............................................................35 Open................................................................

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... a statistically reliable opinion based on limited clinically observed data, regarding whether an osteo-hyperplasia could actually be a case of Ewing’s osteosarcoma. The basic premise underlying our methodology is that a primary bone tumour, if it is indeed Ewing’s osteosarcoma, cannot increase in volume beyond some critical limit without showing metastasis. We propose a s...

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...Arbor, 61 p., 2008............88 11. Global Totalitarianism and the Crisis of Neo-Lib Movement, by Florentin Smarandache; a sorter version in Author’s book Global Totalitarianism and the Working Animals, Kogaïon Editions, Bucharest, 64 p., 2008..............99 12. A Note on Exchange Rate Management and Gravity Equation: Developing Country’s Viewpoint, V. Christianto & F....

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... a statistically reliable opinion based on limited clinically observed data, regarding whether an osteo-hyperplasia could actually be a case of Ewing’s osteosarcoma. The basic premise underlying our methodology is that a primary bone tumour, if it is indeed Ewing’s osteosarcoma, cannot increase in volume beyond some critical limit without showing metastasis. We propose a s...

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...Arbor, 61 p., 2008............88 11. Global Totalitarianism and the Crisis of Neo-Lib Movement, by Florentin Smarandache; a sorter version in Author’s book Global Totalitarianism and the Working Animals, Kogaïon Editions, Bucharest, 64 p., 2008..............99 12. A Note on Exchange Rate Management and Gravity Equation: Developing Country’s Viewpoint, V. Christianto & F....

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...I M M O D E S T With the shame Shamelessness U N D E C I D E D Fighting Himself J A Z Z ( I ) Melodious Anarchy J A Z Z ( I I ) Anarchic Melody...

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..._ 66 SATRAPY __________ 66 EXERCISES ________ 66 PLEBEIANS ________ 66 PARLIAMENT ______ 66 PUBLICITY _________ 66 SLEEPING DURING THE NEW YEAR’S NIGHT ________________ 67 DILETTANTE _______ 67 PASSIONATE _______ 67 DICTATORSHIP _____ 67 GROTESQUE _______ 67 BUREAUCRATIZE ___ 67 ESTIMATION _______ 67 REJECTED _________ 67 CINDER ____________ 68 THE MOLE ____...